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1 коренным образом
. в корне•The carbon dioxide problem is fundamentally related to the future consumption of coal.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > коренным образом
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2 коренным образом
. в корне•The carbon dioxide problem is fundamentally related to the future consumption of coal.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > коренным образом
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3 только
•The absorption of hydrogen atoms alone (or of only hydrogen atoms) is studied.
•No band can be assigned solely to any particular group of atoms.
•If a sample is irradiated with just one laser,...
•The electron's transitions are confined to just one of the ladders in the energy diagram.
•But nineteen other units employ some transistors.
•In plants absorbing carbon dioxide only the stripping problem is more acute.
•The magnitude of the shifts depends solely upon some property of the solvent.
•The ultimate resolution is determined exclusively by the objective lens.
•Such filters have not been used except in experimental manner.
II•Maximum viscosity was not reached until September 1.
•Cases are known in which beryliosis did not appear until 15 years following exposure.
•Several of the items listed cannot be adjusted except during manufacture.
•It was not until the early part of this century that the glass container became modernized.
•Only then did we find out that...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > только
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4 Solvay, Ernest
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 16 April 1838 Rebcq, near Brussels, Belgiumd. 26 May 1922 Brussels, Belgium[br]Belgian manufacturer, first successfully to produce soda by the ammonia-soda process.[br]From the beginning of the nineteenth century, soda had been manufactured by the Leblanc process. Important though it was, serious drawbacks had shown themselves early on. The worst was the noxious alkali waste left after the extraction of the soda, in such large quantities that two tons of waste were produced for one of soda. The first attempt to work out an alternative process was by the French scientist and engineer A.J. Fresnel, but it failed. The process consisted essentially of passing carbon dioxide into a solution of ammonia in brine (sodium chloride). The product, sodium bicarbonate, could easily be converted to soda by heating. For over half a century, practical difficulties, principally the volatility of the ammonia, dogged the process and a viable solution eluded successive chemists, including James Muspratt and William Deacon.Finally, Ernest Solvay and his brother Alfred tackled the problem, and in 1861 they filed a Belgian patent for improvements, notably the introduction of a carbonating tower, which made the process continuous. The first works were set up at Couillet in 1863, but four further years of hard work were still needed to overcome teething troubles. Once the Solvay ammonia-soda process was working well, it made rapid strides. It was introduced into Britain in 1872 under licence to Ludwig Mond and four years later Solvay opened the large Dombaske works in France.Solvay was a member of the Belgian Senate and a Minister of State. International institutes of physics, chemistry and sociology are named after him.[br]Further ReadingP.Heger and C.Lefebvre, 1919, La vie d'Ernest Solvay.Obituary, 1922, Ind. Eng. Chem.: 1,156.LRD
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